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Butter Bean Casserole Recipe

I can’t wait to share this Butter Bean Casserole recipe with you—it’s one of those comforting dishes that feels like a warm hug after a long day. What I love about it is how buttery and rich it gets without being heavy; the beans add a creamy texture that’s just so satisfying. Whether you’re serving it as a main or a side, it always hits the spot.

This casserole is perfect for chilly evenings or when you want to bring a little soul food to the table without spending hours in the kitchen. It’s straightforward to make, which means less stress for you and more time to relax with your loved ones. I’ve tried plenty of canned bean recipes before, but this Butter Bean Casserole Recipe stands out for its creamy sauce and crispy, cheesy topping—you’re definitely going to want to keep this one in your regular rotation.

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Why This Recipe Works

  • Creamy Base: The combination of butter, flour, and milk creates a luscious, velvety sauce that binds all the flavors beautifully.
  • Perfect Texture: Tender butter beans paired with sautéed veggies give the casserole a lovely balance of softness and slight bite.
  • Cheesy Crispy Topping: A mix of parmesan, bread crumbs, and melted butter crisps up during baking for irresistible crunch.
  • Simple Yet Flavorful: Seasoned with garlic powder, salt, and pepper, this dish packs flavor without overwhelming complexity, making it great for all skill levels.

Ingredients & Why They Work

Each ingredient in this Butter Bean Casserole recipe plays a starring role. From the creamy butter and parmesan to the humble but hearty butter beans, these flavors come together to make a dish that’s both comforting and nourishing. When shopping, I always pick fresh veggies and quality parmesan to really elevate the taste.

  • Olive oil: Adds a smooth base for sautéing the veggies without overpowering their natural flavors.
  • Carrots: Bring sweetness and a subtle crunch that balances the creamy sauce.
  • Onions: Provide savory depth and a little bite once caramelized.
  • Celery: Adds an aromatic freshness that brightens the dish.
  • Butter beans (or lima beans): The star of the show—creamy, tender, and full of protein.
  • Salt: Enhances all the flavors without making the dish too salty.
  • Black pepper: Gives a subtle heat to balance the creamy richness.
  • Garlic powder: Offers a mellow garlicky background without overpowering the dish.
  • Butter: Essential for that rich, luscious sauce and the crisp topping.
  • All-purpose flour: Thickens the sauce perfectly to keep the casserole creamy but not runny.
  • Milk: Adds moisture and smoothness to the sauce; whole milk works best for creaminess.
  • Parmesan cheese: Adds salty, nutty flavor and helps create that golden crust on top.
  • Bread crumbs: Provide delightful crunch and a toasty finish.
  • Melted butter: Binds the bread crumbs and parmesan for a beautifully browned topping.
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Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Tweak to Your Taste

I like to keep this Butter Bean Casserole recipe pretty classic, but sometimes I swap out a few things depending on what’s in the fridge and what mood I’m in. The great thing is that this recipe is versatile enough to let you get creative, so feel free to make it your own!

  • Variation: I’ve sometimes stirred in a handful of spinach or kale near the end of cooking for a pop of green and extra nutrients—it’s a simple way to switch things up and sneak in some veggies.
  • Dairy-Free Version: If you’re avoiding dairy, try using plant-based milk and dairy-free butter substitutes; it still comes out creamy and delicious.
  • Spice Boost: For a little kick, I add a pinch of smoked paprika or cayenne pepper when sautéing the veggies—it adds warmth without overpowering.

Step-by-Step: How I Make Butter Bean Casserole Recipe

Step 1: Prepare Your Veggies and Beans

Start by heating olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Toss in sliced carrots, finely diced onions, and chopped celery. Cook these for about 2-3 minutes until they start to soften—it’s key not to overcook here because you want just a little bite left. Then, season with salt, pepper, and garlic powder, and stir in your drained butter beans. Let everything cook together for another 5-7 minutes until the veggies are tender and flavors meld.

Step 2: Make the Creamy Sauce

Drop in the butter and stir until melted, coating the beans and veggies. Next, sprinkle the flour evenly over the mixture and keep stirring for about a minute to cook out the raw flour taste. Slowly pour in the milk while stirring constantly—that helps avoid lumps. Cook this gently until the sauce thickens to a creamy consistency. Then, mix in half of the parmesan cheese to pour in a little cheesy goodness right into the sauce.

Step 3: Assemble and Bake

Transfer the creamy bean mixture into your greased 9×13-inch baking dish. In a small bowl, combine the remaining parmesan, bread crumbs, and melted butter until the crumbs are evenly coated—this will be your crispy topping. Sprinkle this mixture evenly over the casserole, then pop it into a 375°F oven. Bake for 25-30 minutes until the top is bubbling and golden brown. When you take it out, let it rest for a few minutes; it sets up beautifully.

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Pro Tips for Making Butter Bean Casserole Recipe

  • Don’t Skip the Flour Step: Cooking the flour briefly with butter prevents that raw flour taste and helps the sauce thicken evenly.
  • Drain Beans Well: Excess liquid from the canned butter beans can make the casserole watery, so be sure to drain and even pat them dry if needed.
  • Use Fresh Parmesan: Grating your own fresh parmesan creates more flavor and a better melt than pre-grated cheese in a jar.
  • Watch Your Oven Time: Keep an eye on the topping so it browns perfectly but doesn’t burn—about 25-30 minutes usually does the trick.

How to Serve Butter Bean Casserole Recipe

The image shows a baked casserole dish with two main layers visible through the clear glass: a creamy, light yellow base mixed with chunks of vegetables in white, orange, and green colors, topped with a thick, golden-brown crumb layer that looks crispy and textured. On a white plate nearby, a portion of the casserole is served, showing the same layers with the crumb topping sitting on a soft mix of vegetables. Two metal forks rest on the plate, and all items are placed on a white marbled surface with a blue and white checkered cloth partially visible. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

I’m a big fan of sprinkling a little fresh chopped parsley or chives on top just before serving—it adds a pop of color and a fresh, mild oniony note that lifts the whole dish. Sometimes, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice brightens the richness amazingly well, too.

Side Dishes

This casserole pairs beautifully with green salads or roasted seasonal veggies for a balanced meal. I especially like serving it alongside a crisp kale salad with a tangy vinaigrette or simple steamed green beans tossed with lemon and garlic.

Creative Ways to Present

For holiday dinners, I’ve made individual portions in small ramekins for a pretty personal touch that looks elegant on the table. You could also add a layer of cooked quinoa or rice underneath for extra heartiness if you want to turn it into more of a one-dish meal.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

I usually store any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge and it keeps well for up to 3 days. Just remember that the topping might soften a little, but the flavors actually deepen over time, making leftovers just as tasty.

Freezing

This dish freezes surprisingly well! I freeze individual portions in freezer-safe containers or bags. When you want some later, just thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating, and it tastes just about as good as fresh.

Reheating

To reheat, I cover the casserole loosely with foil and bake at 350°F until warmed through, about 15-20 minutes. This way, the topping stays a bit crisp, and the dish warms evenly without drying out.

FAQs

  1. Can I use dried butter beans instead of canned for this Butter Bean Casserole Recipe?

    Absolutely! If using dried beans, soak them overnight and cook until tender before adding to the recipe. Just keep in mind that dried beans take significantly longer to prepare, so plan accordingly to keep the dish hassle-free.

  2. Is it possible to make this casserole vegan?

    Yes, you can make a vegan version by swapping butter with plant-based margarine or olive oil and using a dairy-free milk alternative like almond or oat milk. For the cheese, nutritional yeast is a great option to add cheesiness without dairy.

  3. Can I prepare the Butter Bean Casserole Recipe ahead of time?

    Definitely! You can assemble the casserole the day before, cover it tightly, and keep it in the fridge until you’re ready to bake. This makes it a perfect dish for meal prep or entertaining guests with minimal last-minute effort.

  4. What can I serve with this casserole to make a complete meal?

    This casserole goes well with a fresh green salad, roasted vegetables, or even some crusty bread on the side. Adding a protein like grilled chicken or fish pairs nicely if you want a more substantial meal.

Final Thoughts

This Butter Bean Casserole recipe is one of those comforting classics that’s easy to love and even easier to make. It holds a special place in my kitchen because it’s reliably delicious and so simple, perfect for busy weeknights or when I want to feed a crowd without breaking a sweat. I hope you give it a try—and when you do, I’d bet it’ll become one of your go-to recipes too. Enjoy every creamy, cheesy, buttery bite!

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Butter Bean Casserole Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.9 from 12 reviews
  • Author: Taylor
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 8 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

A comforting Butter Bean Casserole featuring sautéed vegetables and creamy, cheesy sauce topped with a crispy breadcrumb crust, baked until golden and bubbling.


Ingredients

Vegetables and Beans

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 cup sliced carrots
  • 1 cup onions, finely diced
  • 3 stalks celery, chopped
  • 3 (15 oz) cans butter (or lima) beans

Seasonings

  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons garlic powder

Sauce

  • 3 tablespoons butter
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups milk
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup grated parmesan cheese, divided

Topping

  • 2 cups bread crumbs
  • 1/4 cup melted butter


Instructions

  1. Preheat oven and prepare dish. Preheat your oven to 375 degrees F and grease a 9×13-inch baking dish to prevent sticking.
  2. Sauté the vegetables. Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat, then add sliced carrots, finely diced onions, and chopped celery. Cook for 2-3 minutes until vegetables begin to soften.
  3. Season and add beans. Season the vegetables with salt, black pepper, and garlic powder. Stir in the butter beans and cook for an additional 5-7 minutes until the veggies are tender and flavors meld.
  4. Make the roux. Add 3 tablespoons of butter to the skillet and stir until melted. Sprinkle the all-purpose flour over the mixture and continue stirring for 1 minute to cook the flour.
  5. Add milk and thicken sauce. Gradually pour in the milk while stirring continuously to avoid lumps. Continue cooking until the sauce thickens to a creamy consistency.
  6. Mix in parmesan cheese. Stir in half of the grated parmesan cheese until it melts and is well combined with the sauce.
  7. Transfer to baking dish. Pour the entire mixture into the prepared 9×13-inch baking dish, spreading it evenly.
  8. Prepare breadcrumb topping. In a small bowl, combine the remaining parmesan cheese with bread crumbs and melted butter. Mix thoroughly to create an even topping.
  9. Add topping and bake. Sprinkle the breadcrumb mixture evenly over the casserole. Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes or until the casserole is bubbling and the top is golden brown.
  10. Serve warm. Remove from oven and let cool slightly before serving warm for the best taste and texture.

Notes

  • For a gluten-free option, substitute all-purpose flour with a gluten-free flour blend and use gluten-free bread crumbs.
  • Leftovers can be stored covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days and reheated in the oven for best results.
  • To add extra flavor, consider sprinkling fresh herbs like thyme or parsley on top before baking.
  • Use low-fat milk and reduced-fat cheese to lighten the dish.
  • If you prefer a crispier topping, broil the casserole for 2-3 minutes at the end of baking, but watch closely to prevent burning.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 cup
  • Calories: 320 kcal
  • Sugar: 4 g
  • Sodium: 700 mg
  • Fat: 15 g
  • Saturated Fat: 7 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 6 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 35 g
  • Fiber: 7 g
  • Protein: 14 g
  • Cholesterol: 30 mg

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